Bad Capacitors!
A while back my older surround sound subwoofer (which is now part of my bedroom system) started making a crackling noise during hard bass hits. I finally got around to taking the sub cabinet apart to investigate.
Here’s what I found…..a capacitor that popped its top in the amp circuit:

Actually, 2 capacitors went up. I think when the larger one (10uF) blew, it totally destroyed the smaller cap! It was so crispified (yes, that’s a word), that it just disintegrated. I don’t even know what the original cap value was, so I’m gonna have to make an educated guess. They both run in parallel to the speaker pos/neg leads, so I’m guessing that they are used as a saftey passive crossover (low pass filter). From what I can tell from some webpages on the subject, the crossover frequency is probably around 1800 Hz (with just the 10uF cap). The first cap gets the crossover frequency in the right general range. It can then be adjusted down using a second cap (something < 3uF is what I think I’ll use). I guess we’ll see if my assumptions are correct. I’ll post my results after I take a stab at fixing it.





